加热时间对TC4合金组织和性能的影响解说.doc

本科毕业设计(论文) 题目：时间对组织和性能的影响 系 别： 材料与化工学院 专 业： 金属材料工程 班 级： 学 生： 学 号： 指导教师： 2015年06月本文通过热处理实验、力学性能实验、金相组织观察、XRD衍射分析研究了℃固溶加热不同的保温时间对组织和性能的影响。研究结果表明：℃加热保温不同时间℃时效处理，α相比例有增加的趋势，固溶保温0.5h~1h时，组织比较细小。随固溶保温时间增加，试样的冲击功也是先下降后上升再下降，保温时间为0.5h时，冲击功达到最大值44.8J，保温时间为4h时，冲击功达到最小值32.4J；试样的硬度值随着保温时间的延长，呈现先上升后下降再上升的趋势，保温时间为1.5h时达到最大值39.8HRC，保温0.5h时，达到最小值35.8HRC。不同保温时间加热，实验材料强度变化不大。固溶工艺在920℃×(0.5~1)h时实验材料具有良好的强韧性。 关键词：TC4钛合金；加热保温时间；组织；力学性能 Effect of heating time on microstructure and properties of TC4 Alloy Abstract In this paper, effect of heating at 920℃ and different heat holding time on microstructure and properties of TC4 Alloy were studied by heat treatment experiments, mechanical performance test, optical microscopy, XRD diffraction analysis. The results show that the organization of TC4 alloys are α and β two-phase structure at 920℃ heating, cooling after holding at different times, and then aging at 500℃ process. With the extension of solution holding time, the organization has a thick trend and the proportion of α has a tendency to increase. The organization is relatively small, when solution holding time is between 0.5 h ~ 1 h. With the extension of solution holding time, the impact energy is increased firstly after decreased and then decreased again. In the holding time of 0.5h, the impact energy reaches a maximum 44.8J, and the impact power reaches the minimum 32.4J when the holding time is 4h. With the extension of solution holding time, The hardness of the sample is decreased firstly after increased and then increased again. In the holding time of 1.5h, the hardness reaches a maximum 39.8HRC, and the hardness reaches the minimum 35.8HRC when the holding time is 0.5h. The intensity of the material changed little when the holding time was different. Solution process at 920 ℃ × (0.5 ~ 1) h, the experimental samp