陕南地区农业开发的历史分析.pdf

陕南地区农业开发的历史分析 [中文提要] ; 陕南地区滨临汉水，北依终南，南有巴山，为秦蜀之关键，亦荆襄的门户在中国农业 经济历史的发展中，陕南凭借独特的地理位置和自然条件，发挥了较为重要的作用。正是 由于陕南地区明显地具有南北过渡、东西交汇的地理特征，陕南地区无论是自然环境，还 是经济、社会、文化，都具有一定的典型性。 本文主要通过研究陕南历史农业经济发展的总体态势、农业人口的变迁、农业经济结 构的变化、农业地域的拓展及农业商品化的出现、衰落过程和陕南自然环境恶化的成因， 探求陕南农业经济发展的规律和特点。结合近代以来对陕南农业经济开发的研究，分析该 : 地区经济发展的优势和基本思路。本研究的意义在于为当代陕南农业经济发展提供借鉴。 当代发展陕南地区的农业经济，必须借鉴历史经验，重视自然环境维护，保护生态环 境，切实开展退耕还林工作。政府应加强建立农业产品与市场的稳定联系，促进农民增收。 发挥当地优势，重视和引导农业的多种经营，重视农副产品的生产，形成结构合理的经济 结构，走特色经济的发展模式。 0 第 页 HistoricalAnalysis of Agricultural ProgressiveHistory inSouthern Shaanxi Province [ABSTRACT] Southern Shaanxi Province is a rare special physical region. Circled by mountains and hills，bordering by the Qinlin Mountain range in the north and by the Mechang Mountain and the Grant Bashan Mountain range in the south . hence the region serves as a sole bridge between the Qin's area(representing Northern China region) and Shu's area (representing Southern China region), and from a geographical view, Southern Shaanxi Province works as a channel for the remote areas in Hunan and hubei provinces. The characteristic features ,bridge jointing the south and the north as well as the channel for the east and the west, makes the region an unequal key points function in Chinese agricultural exploitation, and on the other hand, the economy ,society and culture of this region has its significance for our study. In this article, I will mainly study the general condition of agricultural exploitation history， the immigration of agricultural population, the transformation of the structure of agricultural economy , the develop of plantation, the process of agriculture commercializati