2013年11月北京学位英语用“寻读法”做阅读理解.doc

2013年11月北京学位英语用“寻读法”做阅读理解 有的考生遇到阅读理解题后，习惯采取按部就班的方法，一般先通读全文，弄懂文章的意思后再看文后问题。如果是在平时练习且时间充裕的情况下，这种解题方法是可取的。而在考试时间有严格限定时，这种解题方法就不适合了。通读全文会耗费一定时间，而后还要翻译。特别是解题读题干时，如果忘了文中内容，还要回头再从整篇文章中查找，白白浪费时间，而采取“寻读法”就不会发生这样的问题。 一般来说，阅读理解题词汇多，做起来比较耗费时间，如果在这个题型上耽误过多时间，就会给整体的解题时间分配带来压力。“寻读”就是在寻找答案的过程中读文章内容，也就是采用“倒叙”方法，先看清5道题目提问的内容，而后带着疑问再回头去看文章。这样的方法比较直接有效，而且非常快捷。 “寻读”时也有一定诀窍，如要根据问题中的关键词，从文章中找出相应词语。一般情况下，每个阅读理解题都会有一个问题是总结全文的，剩下的几题一般是关于文章细节内容的考查，比如常在文中出现的人物、地点等关键词。找到这些关键词后，再回头从文中找出包含这些关键词的句子，结合问题进行比较。这样会大大缩小寻找范围，达到事半功倍的效果。 The National Park Service Americas national parks are like old friends. You may not see them for years at a time, but just knowing theyre out there makes you feel better. Hearing the names of these famous old friends -Yosemite, Yellowstone, Grand Canyon -revives memories of visits past and promotes dreams of those still to come. From Acadia to Zion, 369 national parks are part of a continually evolving system. Ancient fossil beds, Revolutionary War battlefields, magnificent mountain ranges, and monuments to heroic men and women who molded this country are all a part of our National Park System (NPS). The care and preservation for future generations of these special places is entrusted to the National Park Service. Uniformed Rangers, the most visible representatives of the Service, not only offer park visitors a friendly wave, a helpful answer, or a thought-provoking history lesson, but also are skilled rescuers, firefighters, and dedicated resource protection professionals. The National Park Service ranks also include architects, historians, archaeologists, biologists, and a host of other experts who preserve and protect everything from George Washingtons teeth to Thomas Edisons wax recording. Modern society has brought the National Park Service both massive challenges and enormous opportunities. Satellite and computer technologies are expanding the educational possibilities of a national park beyond its physical boundaries. Cities struggling to revive their urban cores