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Unit3Theworldonline助动词课件牛津版选修7.ppt
Unit 3 The world online Grammar ; ★We are having an English class.
★ I have seen the film.
★ He didn’t go home last night.
★ We will fly for Africa next month.
;★ He was sent to England.
★I would fly to Sweden if I were a bird.
★Had I lived in London, I would have been to London Bridge.
;★ We have/need to go home now.
★Students must study hard.
;★Do you like college life?
★ Did you study English before you came here?
★ I do not like him.
★ Do call me tomorrow.
★He did know that.
;补充:do用作代动词,例如:
— Do you like Beijing?
你喜欢北京吗?
— Yes, I do.
是的,喜欢。(do用作代动词,代替like Beijing.)
;练习1:请在划线处填入适当的助动词。
★1We _______ go to London first.
★2The modern Olympic Games _______held in 1896, in Athens.
★3 What ______ you do if you had a billion?
★4 Hope you won’t have to wait as long as we _________. Good luck.
★5As you can see, I ______escape.
★6 He has made great progress recently, and so _______you.
;;;★I have to go to help her every Saturday.★ You had better take an umbrella. ;★ I have (got) to clean the blackboard before the teacher comes.
★ I have (got) to go now; my wife will be waiting for me.
★ You didn't have to tell her the whole story.
●have (got) to 表示“得做某事”,或提出建议,其否定形式not have to意为“不必”。
; ★Many countries would rather be cautious with this new technology.
★I would sooner walk to work than take a bus.
●would rather/sooner(…than)的意思是“宁愿,更愿意”。
;★ He is to go to New York next week.
★The president is to speak on TV tonight.
★You are to explain this. We can’t stand this kind of behaviour.
●be to表示未来的打算和安排,或用于正式的指示和命令。
;补充:be + 动词不定式的其他用法
a.征求意见。如:
How am I to answer him?
我该怎样答复他?
b. 表示相约、商定。如:
We are to meet at the school gate at
seven tomorrow morning.
我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。
;★He is likely to win the first prize.
★That is not likely to happen.
●be likely的意思是某事有可能发生或可能是真的。;★Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike.
★ You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.
● be supposed to用来表示“被期望”或“应该”。其否定形式be not supposed to用来表示“不允许”。
补充:1)当
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