湖南省衡南县第九中学高一英语教学同步课件：Unit3Backtothepast--GrammarandusageIt的用法（牛津泽林版必修3）.ppt

;;It’s 10:08; ;it可用来指代前文提到的人,物或事情,也可以用来指时间,金钱,距离,天气等自然现象; 1. S+ think + it + necessary +( for sb. ) to do sth. ; 2. S+ V + it + one’s duty + ( for sb. ) to do sth. /clause ;;I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.(04全国) A. this B. that C. it D. one;1. It is necessary to be prepared for a job interview. Having the answers ready will be of great help. 2. The Foreign Minister said, “It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” 3. It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.; It is clear ( obvious， true， possible， certain....) that ..... 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为＂清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）＂　是主语从句最常见的一种结构。 　　 It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. 　　 = That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear. ;4. It is important ( necessary， strange， natural...) that ... 该句型和上一个同属一个句型；由于主句中的形容词不同，that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去，建议记住该句型中的形容词。 It is important that we (should) learn English well. 　　 It is necessary that he (should) remember these words. 5. It is said (reported， learned....) that ... 该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句；该结构常译为＂据说（据报道，据悉．．．）＂。 　　 It is said that he has come to Beijing. 　　 It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit. ;6. It is suggested ( ordered /demanded/insisted/commanded... ) that ... 该句型和上一个同属一个句型，主句中的过去分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词时，that　后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省；常译为“据建议；有命令．．．） 　 　 It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off. 　 It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours. ;7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ... 该句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should可省去．表示出乎意料，常译为＂竟然＂。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。 It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. 这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！