妇产科-羊水胎儿异常幻灯片.pptVIP

羊水、胎儿异常;第十四章 羊水量异常;第一节 羊水过多;　　Hydramnios, sometimes called polyhydramnios, is an excessive quantity of amnionic fluid. Normally, the volume of amnionic fluid increases to about 1 liter, or somewhat more, by 36 weeks but decreases thereafter. Postterm, there may be only a few hundred ml or even less. Somewhat arbitrarily, more than 2000 ml of amnionic fluid is considered excessive, or hydramnios. In most instances, the increase in amnionic fluid is gradual, or chronic hydramnios. When the volume increase very suddenly, the uterus may become markedly distended within a few days, or acute hyd