局解网络学教学平台11胸壁肺胸膜.pptVIP

胸 部;概述 胸壁 胸膜与胸膜腔 肺 ;一、概述;胸部是躯干的上部，位于颈部与腹部之间。;;颈静脉切迹 胸骨角 剑突 肋弓 胸骨下角 锁骨 肩胛骨下角 乳头;The jugular notch;Xiphoid process;Costal arch;costal arch;;;经剑肋角的心包（液）穿刺术;Sternal angle (of Louis);胸 骨 角 ;①The lower border of the 4th thoracic vertebra;②The level where the trachea divides into the right and left principal (main) bronchi. ;③ The second constriction of the esophagus ;④ The origin and end of the aortic arch;⑤The ligamentum arteriosum joins the left pulmonary artery to the aortic arch;⑥The azygos vein enters the superior vena cava;⑦ The boundary line between the superior and inferior mediastina;前正