六、高中语法分类 数词与主谓一致1.ppt

* 六、数词与主谓一致 熟读深思 熟读下列句子，体会其中数词的用法及运用主谓一致的三个原则。 1.Several million people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day. 世界上每天有好几百万的人在发电子邮件。 2.Thousands of fans are waiting for the singer. 成千上万的歌迷在等待着这位歌手。 3.Three dozen of them are League members. 他们中有三十六人是团员。 4.Three score of people are girls. 有六十个是女孩。 5.Our classroom is three times the size of theirs. 我们的教室是他们的三倍大。 6.Tom has four times more money than I have. 汤姆的钱比我的多四倍。 7.The line is longer than that one by twice. 这条线比那条线长两倍。 8.Her mathematics is weak. 她数学差。 9.This pair of glasses is very expensive. 这副眼镜很贵。 10.The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons. 被邀请的人数是50，但是很多人由于各种原因 缺席了。 11.Mr.Green together with his children goes to the park every Sunday. 格林先生和他的孩子们每个周日都去公园。 12.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday has not been decided yet. 何时何地休这个带薪假还没有决定下来。 13.Either of the two stories is interesting. 这两个故事都很有趣。 14.When he came back,nothing was the same as before. 他回来时，一切都和以前不一样了。 15.Ten pounds was missing from the till. 钱柜里的钱丢了10英镑。 16.The disabled are well taken care of in this country. 在这个国家残疾人受到很好的照顾。 17.Either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. 在会议上要么你要么校长给那些有天分的学生 颁奖。 18.There is a computer and some books on the table. 桌子上有一台电脑和一些书。 归纳总结 1.数量的确指和概指 （1）基数词hundred,thousand,million等表示 确切数目时，词尾一般不加“-s”，其前可用 several,some,many等修饰。 （2）当表示概指时，其词尾要加“-s”，与of 连用，其前不能用数词修饰。 （3）dozen与数词或many,several等连用时，不 用加“-s”，所修饰的名词前常省略of。如果 所修饰的名词前有these,those,them,us等词 时，其后必须加of。 （4）score前面有具体数字时，一般不用复数形 式，其后常与of短语连用。 2.倍数的四种表达方式： （1）主语+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词原级 +as+比较对象 （2）主语+谓语+倍数+the+度量名词+of+比较 对象 （3）主语+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级 +than+比较对象 （4）主语+谓语+形容词或副词的比较级+than+ 比较对象+by+倍数 3.主谓一致的语法一致原则 （1）以-s结尾的国名、地名或学科名作主 语时，形式上是复数，但是谓语动词用单数。 （2）主语是“a series of,a kind of,a piece of,a pair of等+名词”结构时，谓语动词用