第九章冷、热疗法【学习目标】 1理解热疗的作用和禁忌,会根据病情(国外英文资料).doc

第九章冷、热疗法【学习目标】 1理解热疗的作用和禁忌,会根据病情 [learning goals] Understanding the role and prohibitions of heat therapy and the need to choose and use thermal therapy according to the disease Understand the function and taboo of cold therapy, and choose and use cold therapy technique according to the disease Learn to be serious, understand and care for the sick [content intensive] An overview, Effect of cold and heat therapy: physiological effects and secondary effects. (2) nursing assessment of cold and heat treatment The patients physical assessment. The patients psychosocial assessment. (3) the effect of cold and heat therapy The role of cold and heat therapy: (1) reduce local congestion or hemorrhage (2) to control the spread of inflammation (3) reducing pain (4) lowers body temperature The function of heat therapy (1) is to promote inflammation to subside (2) pain (3) reducing the congestion of the deep tissue (4) to keep warm (4) the taboo of applying cold and hot treatment The cold cure taboo: (1) circulation disorder (2) tissue injury, rupture (3) edema area (4) chronic inflammation or deep septic lesions (5) the forbidden part of the cold allergy (6) The taboo of hot therapy: (1) injury of soft tissue and early (2) undiagnosed acute abdominal pain (3) nasal area of the nasal triangle (4) visceral hemorrhage (5) malignant tumor (6) metal graft [practical requirement] One, the teacher shows the hot compress method of hot compress, infrared ray, the goose neck lamp to shoot the method. Wet hot compress law, hot water bath method, ice bag use method and ethanol swab method. In operation, we emphasize the importance of comprehensively evaluating patients, ensuring patient safety and preventing adverse reactions. Second, the students practice related operation of cold, heat, required learn skilled use hot water bag hot compress method, hot water sitz bath method, infrared ZhaoSheFa, ice packs to use dry bath process and ethanol. The operation requires strict attention to the p