第十三课 介 词(国外英文资料).doc

第十三课 介 词 Lesson 13 medium term The definition and characteristics of a preposition Prepositions are misused by verbs. The preposition belongs to the imaginary word, and the structure of the speaker cannot be used as the predicate of the sentence, but it is mainly used as an adverbial before the predicate, or as a complement after the predicate. Is the basic function of preposition and with the noun, pronoun or noun phrase prepositional structure, introduce the predicate verb indicates the action time, space, tools, methods, cause, object, etc., can also be used after an adjective predicate introduce comparison object. The prepositional structure of ancient Chinese is mainly different from that of modern Chinese: The prepositional object is sometimes omitted. (1) xiang yu was very angry. He said, you can serve the soldiers of the army! (shiji xiang yu ji) (2) wei Yang also saw the duke and duke of mourning, and he did not know his knees before his knees. (shiji, shang jun) The prepositional object sometimes prepres. (3) if you take force, the city of chu thinks that the city is not used. (the duke huan of the state of qi) (4) the proverb says, who is for it? (sima qian) (5) if the dead man can do it, who will he return? (mandarin.) Some prepositions structures are more flexible. (6) xiang bo also began to dance, often with his own wings. (the big dinner) (7) why not try it? ( han fei zi? ) (8) the son struck the light in the guard. (the analects? (9) he died of the disease. (the book of hanshu? Introduction of prepositions in ancient Chinese (1). There are four main USES. The time, place, or scope of the introduction of action action may be translated as from to to in.... The objects involved in the introduction of action are translated as to or to. Use adjectives or a few forms of mental action verbs as a complement, introducing a comparison of objects that can be translated as better than... It is. Such as: (2) to be cruel to the tiger. (the book of rites, under t