鼻窦炎并发症(国外英文资料).doc

鼻窦炎并发症 Section 4 complications of sinusitis The orbital complication of sinusitis Both acute and chronic sinusitis can be spread to other sites through sinus injury, vascularization, neuromusation, and lymphatic drainage, causing complications. The anterior division of the sinus is connected to the front of the orbital wall, the top of the eye socket and the bottom wall. The posterior division of the sinus is closely related to the posterior orbital wall, the orbital fissure and the optic nerve hole, and all of the sinus inflammation may cause the complication in the orbit. Infection is most common in periorbital damage. (1) an abscess of the periorbital periosteum An overview of the Acute sinusitis is a major cause of periorbital thrombosis and peripheral inflammation, accompanied by bone damage around small tubules. The bacteria are very strong, and there is a big chunk of dead bone formation; Chronic sinusitis is the main cause of osteitis, the damage of the bone is filled with the granulation of the granule, and finally the localized tissue is fused. The diagnosis In the formation of an abscess, such as inflammation from the frontal sinus, there is blood, swelling, and tenderness in the lateral upper eyelid, sometimes with lower blepharoedema; Inflammation comes from the sieve sinus, which is filled with blood, swelling, and tenderness on the side of the eyelid or on the side of the eyelid. It comes from the upper sinus, which is filled with blood and swelling in the same side of the lower eyelid. From the set of ethmoid sinus and sphenoid sinus, the eyelid symptoms and local tenderness are not obvious, and given priority to with deep inflammatory disease symptoms, such as visual impairment, migration and eye movement disorder, etc. The differential diagnosis It should be identified with orbital cellulitis, tumor secondary infection in orbit, and endoorbital inflammation pseudotumor. Orbital cellulitis and orbital periostitis have exophthalmos is limited, eyeli