人工气道的建立与管理（上）.pptVIP

人工气道的建立与管理Advanced airway management （上） Why are we focus to this…? Patient safety 1085 such airway incidents submitted in the two years （2005 to 2007） Of the total 1085 incidents 200 (18.4%) were associated with tracheal intubation 53 (4.9%) with tracheostomy 893 (82.3%) were post-procedure problems 110 incidents (10.1%) were associated with more than temporary harm 88 intubation incidents were associated with equipment problems. Partial displacement of tubes resulted in more than temporary harm to the patient (15.7%） 气道的组成及主要生理意义 口鼻 温湿、滤过清洁、共鸣、反射、嗅觉 咽喉 吞咽、呼吸和发音，调节中耳气压功能 正常呼吸必经之路、发音器官、温润