理论力学第三章 英文ppt.ppt

Chapter 3 Reduction and Equilibrium of Force System §3.1 Changing the Line of Action of a Force §3.2 Reduction of a Force system to a Given Point §3.3 Discussion of the result of the reduction of a force system in space §3.4 Equilibrium equations of a force system and their applications Solution: All elements are connected with each other by joints, the bottom B is inserted into the earth ,P=1000N, AE=BE=CE=DE=1m, the weight of the elements are negligible. Determine the forces of the member AC and the reaction of the support B. 1 Study the whole rigid structure; Draw the force diagram; Example 2 Study the element CD; Draw the free-body diagram; Example P=100N,AC=1.6m,BC=0.9m,CD=EC=1.2m,AD=2m AB is horizontal, ED is vertical, BD is perpendicular to the incline. Determine and the reaction forces of the constraints. 1 Study the whole rigid structure; Draw the force diagram; Solution: 3 study the element AB, draw the free-body diagram as above; Consider a continuous beam, P=10kN, Q=50kN, CE is vertical, neglect the weight of the beam. Determine the reaction forces of the points A, B and D. 1 study the crane Example Solution: 3 Study the whole rigid structure: 2 Then study the beam CD Example 1 The steps solving problems: Summary 2 The skills of solving problems: 1) Select a body to study 2) Draw the free-body diagram 3) Select the coordinates, a center, and write down equilibrium equations; 4) Solve the equations, determine the unknown quantities. 1) Choose the coordinate axes unknown quantities; 2) Choose the given center of the forces at the point of crossing; A truss is a structure that is made of straight, slender bars that are joined Together to form a pattern of triangles. plane trusses Structure of truss in engineering Structure of truss in engineering Structure of truss in engineering Structure of truss in engineering 1 the weights of the members are negligible 2 all joints are pin 3 the applied forces act at joints. jo