瓷器(英文).ppt

1、Foreword 2、The origin of porcelain（瓷器） 3、The development of porcelain 4、The processing procedures of porcelain Jin and southern and northern dynasties celadon（青瓷） Black porcelain（黑瓷）、 white porcelain（白瓷） Many colour porcelain（多色彩瓷） Main kinds in Song daynasty , classification by kilns(窑口） Ru kiln (汝窑) Guan kiln（官窑） Ge kiln （哥窑） Jun kiln （钧窑） Ding kiln （定窑） How many procedures to go through? Forming Glazing Decoration Firing Forming The potter first needs to shape pottery on a potters wheel. But it is not an easy job because the material used to making china is in low plasticity. So it is difficult to shape the clay. In the case of throwing on a potter’s wheel(陶轮) it can be seen as pulling clay upwards and outwards into a required shape. The process of throwing is in fact one of remarkable complexity. Glazing For the most part are glazed for decorative purposes and to make them resistant to dirt and staining. Decoration Porcelain wares may be decorated under the glaze using pigments that include cobalt (钴做的深蓝色) and copper or over the glaze using colored enamels(珐琅,瓷釉). Firing In this process, green (unfired) ceramic wares are heated to high temperatures in a kiln to permanently set their shapes. Porcelain is fired at a higher temperature than earthenware so that the body can vitrify (使成玻璃状) and become non-porous(不渗水的) because of the chemical change that take place during the firing. * China Content  In English,china means porcelain，therefore，it is obviously that China is the hometown of china .The invention of china is a great contribution to world civilization. Foreword Around the 16th century BC in Shang Dynasty, the early Chinese porcelain appeared. As it was still rough on the firing process, it can be only called proto-porcelain. proto-porcelain 原始瓷器 Origin Proto-porcelain appeared in the Shang Dynasty