高压方波脉冲下的电热老化绝缘寿命模型.PDFVIP

高压方波脉冲下的电热老化绝缘寿命模型 * 曹开江，吴广宁，崔易，王波 西南交通大学电气工程学院，四川 成都 610031） 摘 要：变频电机定子绝缘承受来自逆变器的连续高压方波脉冲，可能导致绝缘过早失效，其老化机理与 工频交流电压作用下差异很大。本文利用一种高压脉冲绝缘老化试验系统模拟变频器对变频调速牵引电机 定子绕组绝缘材料——聚酰亚胺薄膜进行脉冲电压幅值-温度、频率-温度 频率-电压联合老化，利用一元 二参数Weibull 分布统计分析了该三种老化条件下的绝缘寿命试验数据，提出了脉冲下绝缘材料的电热联 合老化寿命模型。 关键字：变频电机；绝缘；老化；寿命模型 Insulation life-span models for electrical and thermal aging under continuous high square impulses voltage Cao Kaij iang, Wu Guangning, Cui Yi, Wang Bo School of Electrical Engineering of Southwest Jiaotong Universtiy, Chengdu 610031, China Abstract: Stator insulation of inverter-fed motors, which experiences continuous impulses with significant harmonics and transients, may damage much earlier. There are many differences in insulation aging mechanism between under continuous impulses and sine waves. In order to test insulation properties under continuous impulses, a new insulation aging test system is used to simulate the aging effect of converter on the winding insulation in the inverter-fed motors. The influences of multi-stress including impulse amplitude-temperature, impulse frequency- temperature and impulse frequency-amplitude on insulation lifetime are investigated by using polyimide film. And the test data under different conditions are analyzed by the statistic analysis method of Weibull distribution. Finally, insulation life models for multi-stress is developed based on the above test results. It is helpful for the insulation design of inverter-fed motor. Key words: inverter-fed motor; insulation; aging; life model. 明，局部放电、高频脉冲电压引起的介质加 随着电力电子技术的发展，大功率高速 热以及空间电荷是导致定子绝缘过早失效 开关器件在高速动车组、大功率机车变频调 [2-6] 的主要因素 。然而，连续高压方波脉冲 [1] 速系统中得到了