山东冠县蛤蟆嗡戏曲音乐研究.pdfVIP

中文摘要 蛤蟆嗡是成百上千种地方戏曲剧种中普通的一员，每个地方戏曲都有着自己 独特的地方特色，蛤蟆嗡也不例外，它在发展的历史长河中渐渐形成了自己的风 格。笔者通过与桑阿镇苇园村两位局内人王洪江、王红芳两位老人的采访及现有 的表演者进行接触，对蛤蟆嗡的历史、剧目、代表乐器、音乐构成等进行系统总 结和梳理，对其产生的文化环境进行剖析,阐述蛤蟆嗡所赖以生存的文化土壤。 从蛤蟆嗡的旋律、调式、风格色彩音、特色节奏节拍、唱词和装饰音等方面对其 进行解析，让我们更加直观的了解蛤蟆嗡的地域特色。从蛤蟆嗡面临的两大困境 找到对于地方戏曲的保存、保护与发展所需要的条件和环境。 笔者在实地考察中运用访谈、拍照、录像、录音等手段，并对所记录的音像 资料进行记谱分析，接触并学习演唱蛤蟆嗡小戏，具有一定的双重音乐能力。在 现代经济社会的冲击下，蛤蟆嗡面临着再次断层的危险，尤其是传承人方面、经 济方面急需改善。本文通过对蛤蟆嗡戏曲音乐的撰写，希望让这个地方戏曲能够 被更多的人了解，知道它的存在，知道它的特色，也知道它目前所处的险境。 关键词：蛤蟆嗡 音乐构成 传承方式 发展现状 万方数据 Abstract HaMaWong is hundreds or thousands of local opera performances, a member of the ordinary, every local opera has its own unique local characteristics, HaMaWong is no exception, it in the long history of development gradually formed its own style. By author and mulberry town of reed two insider Wang Hongjiang garden village, Wang Gongfang interview and existing between two old performers in contact, the HaMaWong’s history, drama, representative of the Musical Instruments, music composition and so on carries on the system summary and comb, the cultural environment of its analysis and explanation of toads relationship with the local culture. From HaMaWong the produce, development, prosperity, recession, fault, look for the preservation of local opera, the conditions and environment protection and development need. The author in the field by means of interviews, pictures, video, audio, etc, and a notation on the recorded audio and video data