底泥扰动下藻类对不同形态磷在水体中分布的影响.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2015,35(9) ：2787~2793 China Environmental Science 底泥扰动下藻类对不同形态磷在水体中分布的影响 * 陈 俊,李大鹏 ,李 勇,黄 勇,袁 怡,李 祥 (苏州科技学院环境科学与工程学院,江苏 苏州 215009) 摘要：研究了反复扰动与藻类共存条件下,水体中溶解性磷、颗粒态磷、生物有效磷的分布规律,并分析了颗粒物质物理化学吸附与藻类 生物利用对水体中磷消失的贡献率.结果表明,扰动抑制了水体中藻类生长,叶绿素 a 增加量仅为 3.53µg/L(初始 30µg/L)和 4.80µg/L(初始 120µg/L),而无扰动下该值分别为 21.36µg/L (初始 30µg/L)和 14.49µg/L (初始 120µg/L).并且,溶解氧水平和 pH 值均低于无扰动状态.扰动导 致水体中总磷和颗粒态磷显著增加,但溶解性总磷(DTP)和溶解性磷酸盐(DIP)均有所降低.对于 DTP 而言,扰动状态下,颗粒物质吸附占 90%, 而无扰动下,则降低至 60%,相应地,藻类生物利用则增加至 40%.无论扰动与否,BAP 基本处于稳定状态,而 BAPP 占BAP 的百分比则有所增 加.扰动状态下 BAPP 占 PP 的百分比明显低于无扰动状态.这暗示了扰动对水体中磷迁移和转化的作用大于藻. 关键词：扰动；藻类；磷；迁移和转化；太湖 中图分类号：X131.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2015)09-2787-07 Distribution of different phosphorus forms in the overlying water under sediment disturbance with algae. CHEN * Jun, LI Da-peng , LI Yong, HUANG Yong, YUAN Yi, LI Xiang (School of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of Suzhou, Suzhou 215009, China). China Environmental Science, 2015,35(9)： 2787-2793 Abstract ：Distribution of dissolved phosphorus (P), particulate P (PP) and biavailable P (BAP) was investigated in the overlying water under sediment disturbance with algae. In addition, the contribution to P disappearance by particulate matter adsorption and algae uptake was investigated. The results show that sediment disturbance handled the algae growth and the concentration of chlorophyll a increased by 3.53 µg/L (initial chlorophyll a 30 µg/L) and 4.80 µg/L (initial chlorophyll a 120 µg/L). But, the value increased by 21.36 µg/L (initial chlorophyll a 30 µg/L) and 14.49 µg/L (initial chlorophyll a 120 µg/L) without disturbance. Accordingly,