中国民族戏曲音乐与地理环境关系研究.doc

中国民族戏曲音乐与地理环境关系研究.doc

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中国民族戏曲音乐与地理环境关系研究

中国民族戏曲、音乐与地理环境关系研究 摘 要 我国庞大的戏曲体系是世界上独一无二的。地域辽阔,民族众多,语言复杂,民俗丰富,长时间封闭的经济体系,是我国剧种斑斓多彩的原因。中国戏曲曾经有过辉煌的历史,但进入20世纪80年代以来它却呈现出衰落的趋势。中国戏曲发展的历史启示我们,陈腐的内容、僵化的程式是造成当今戏曲衰落的主要原因,面对戏曲衰落的现实,我们应该结合戏曲音乐与地理环境关系加以研究。中国地域辽阔地形气候复杂多样,使得文化艺术也存在地域差异,戏曲音乐作为一种文化,不仅受自然地理环境的影响,社会经济条件、政治文化因素也参与其中。因此,中国戏曲音乐与地理环境关系问题的研究不仅要考虑自然地理因素也要考虑人文地理因素。本论文主要针对中国民族戏曲、音乐与地理环境的关系问题展开研究,根据中国民族戏曲、音乐概念和主要剧种地域分布对研究对象进行简单介绍,通过地形地貌、气候水文、生物因素等自然因素和社会经济、政治文化人文因素与戏曲音乐的关系分析详细研究戏曲音乐与地理环境的关系,最后总结对戏曲音乐的影响因素。 关键词: 民族戏曲;音乐;地域差异;自然环境;社会经济环境 Abstract China's huge opera system is unique in the word. Vast territory, many nationalities, languages and complex, rich folk custom, closed economy system for a long time, is China's types and colorful colorful. Chinese opera had a glorious history, but in the 1980 s, it presents the trend of decline. The development of Chinese opera history enlightens us, content, rigid program is the main reason of the decline of traditional opera, face the reality of the decline of traditional opera, we should combine traditional opera music relation with geographical environment to study. China's vast complex and varied topography and climate, there exist regional differences in culture and arts, opera music as a kind of culture, not only affected by natural geographical environment, social economic condition, political and cultural factors are also involved. Therefore, to study the relationship between Chinese opera music and geographical environment should not only consider the natural geography human geography factors must also be considered. This paper focuses on the problem between China National Opera, music and geographical environment, according to the China National Opera, music and drama concept of geographical distribution of research objects are introduced in this paper, through the relationship between the landform, climate and hydrological, biological factors such as natural and social economy, because of human political culture factors and drama music detailed analysis of opera music and

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