2017-2018届高中英语 Unit 1 Art Section Ⅲ Grammar- 虚拟语气（一）教学案 新人教版选修6.docVIP

Unit 1 Art Section Ⅲ Grammar- 虚拟语气（1） 语法图解 探究发现 ①If I had enough money I would buy a new car. ②If Masaccio were alive, hewould be amazed at how artists paint today. ③If Petershould come to our school, hecould go to our art classes. ④If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off. ⑤I wish I didnt go to school today. ⑥I wish Iwould take Miss Liang out to a superb restaurant for dinner. ⑦Id rather you hadnt given me the present. ⑧Who first suggested they visit art galleries? [我的发现] (1)在虚拟条件句中，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词常用were)表示与现在事实相反的情况，主句谓语则用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”表示。(如例句①和②) (2)在虚拟条件句中，谓语动词可用一般过去时/should＋动词原形/were_to＋动词原形表示与将来事实可能不符的情况，主句则用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”表示。(如例句③和④) (3)在wish后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的情况，用“would/could/might＋动词原形”表示与将来相反的情况，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的情况。(如例句⑤和⑥) (4)在would rather后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的情况，用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况。(如例句⑦) (5)在表示建议、劝告、命令或要求等意思后的宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句中，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”表示虚拟语气。(如例句⑧) 英语的动词一般有三种不同的语气：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。虚拟语气表示说话人所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测，它主要用于if条件状语从句，也可用于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句等。 一、虚拟语气在条件句中的应用 1．对现在情况的虚拟 对现在的情况进行虚拟时，非真实条件状语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句谓语动词使用“should/would/could/might＋动词原形”的形式。 We would go with you if we had time now. 如果我们现在有时间，就和你一起去。 If he were you, he should try his best to go to college. 如果他是你，他会尽其所能去上大学。 [即时演练1]　用所给词的适当形式填空 ①(湖南高考改编)Sorry, I am too busy now. If I had (have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. ②If you were (be) a big boss, you could/might understand how hard a period I am in. 2．对将来情况的虚拟 对将来的情况进行虚拟时，非真实条件状语从句用“should＋动词原形”，或“were to＋动词原形”，或“动词过去式”的谓语动词形式，主句使用“should/would/could/might＋动词原形”的谓语动词形式。 If it should rain this afternoon, the basketball matchcould be put off. 要是今天下午下雨，篮球比赛就延期举行。 If it were to be sunny tomorrow, we would go out for a picnic. 如果明天天气晴朗，我们会出去野餐。 If he camehere tomorrow, he might get the chance. 他若是明天能来，就能得到这个机会。 [即时演练2]　用所给词的适当形式填空 ①(安徽高考改编)Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she were_to (be) live there, she wouldnt be