烟酸NicotinicAcid烟酰胺和NADCoINADPCoII.PPT

烟酸（Nicotinic Acid）、烟酰胺和NAD+ [Co I]、NADP+[Co II] 又称Vit PP，或抗糙皮病（癞皮病）维生素，是含N杂环吡啶，体内主要以烟酰胺形式存在。 烟酰胺是CoI和CoII的组成成分，CoI为烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸[Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide, NAD]、CoII为烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸[Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate, NADP]。生物体脱氢酶类的辅酶，起携带和传递氢的作用。 缺乏：引起癞皮病、口腔炎、舌炎、腹痛、腹泻、痴呆、神经紊乱等。 烟酸和烟酰胺 Nicotinic Acid Niacin、vitamin B3、niacinamide、antipellagra vitamin Both form are active: the free acid and the amide Sources: organ meat (largest source), fish, yeast, dried fruit, nuts, cereal grains, some vegetables Pellagra-inducing diets: corn meal, corn starch, sweet potatoes, rice, syrup, pork fat