ABSTRAL芬太尼透皮贴剂(Fentanyltransdermalsystem).pptVIP

* Analgesia terminal cancer myocardial infarction renal and biliary colic (atropine) trauma, burn, operation at regular time and quantity Pulmonary edema dyspnea Acute left ventricular dysfunction short of breath (respiratory center) CO2 retention anxiety and distress Alveolar hypoventilation morphine Reduce cardiac preload and afterload Reduce the sensitivity of the respiratory center to increased CO2 Sedation Cardiac asthma and morphine therapy 2. Cardiac asthma oxygen consumption (1) Mechanisms: ① peripheral arterial and venous dilation preload an