三联体密码（ppt课件.pptVIP

;The genetic code and tRNA;;The genetic code;Nature;三联体密码(triplet coden);遗传密码表;密码子使用规律;Deciphering;Features;连续性(continuity);Degeneracy;;遗传密码表;通用性(universality);摆动性(wobble);U;密码子、反密码子配对的摆动现象;Effect of mutation;遗传密码表;;ORFs;Overlapping genes;e.g. Phage ψX174;;tRNA structure and function;tRNA structure;tRNA primary structure;Using the standard numbering convention where position 1 is the 5’-end and 76 is the 3’-end. D-loop: 14-21 Anticodon loop: 32-37 T-loop: 53-61 Acceptor: 74-76;tRNA secondary structure;This structure has a 5’-phosphate formed by RNase P cleavage, not the 5’-triphosphate. It h