加利福尼亚大学化学课件10.pptVIP

* Groups with a Cn axis, n ? C2 axes and a ?h plane: Dnh Example: Eclipsed Conformation of Hydrazine, N2H4 D3h: BF3 D4h: PtCl4 n-gonal prism Groups with a Cn axis, n ? C2 axes, and n ?d planes: Dnd Symmetry Elements for D3d Point Group (A2X6) C2H6 staggered. Allene C C C staggered regular polygons (n-gonal antiprism) B2Cl4 Groups with very high symmetry: multiple high fold rotation axes The platonic solids: polyhedra constructed from regular polygons with all vertices and edges equivalent: 5 possibilities only. icosahedron None dodecahedron Tetrahedron: Td CH4 Rotational subgr