as 用法归纳和练习 (学案).docVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 as 用法归纳和练习题 一、 as作副词，表示程度，意为“同样地”。在“as．．．as．．．”，“not as/so．．．as．．．结构中的第一个as是副词，作“和／与．．．(不)一样”解。 Jack is as tall as his father． He doesnt speak English as／so fluently as you． 二、 as作介词。 1．作“如，像”解。They got united as one man． 2．作“充当，作为”解。eg： As a writer，he was famous． 三、 as作连词，常用来连接主句和状语从句。 1．引导时间状语从句，作“当．．．的时候”解，有“随着．．．”之意，与while意义相近，强调两个动作同时发生；或某事一发生，另一事立即发生。eg： He shouted aloud as her ran along．他一边往前跑，一边高声地呼喊。 I was startled as he opened the door．他一开门，我吓了一跳。 as作连词，相当于when。eg； As a little boy (When he was a little boy)he began to learn to play piano． 2．引导原因状语从句，作“因为，由于”解，与because的用法相近。eg； I must stop writing now，as I have rather a lot of work to do． 3．引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句，作“正如，(如)像”解。例eg： As in your country，we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south．正如(像)你们国家一样，我们在北方种小麦，在南方种大米。(方式状语从句) When at Rome，do as Romans do．入乡随俗。(方式状语从句) Leave?it?as?it?is. 保持原状，不要动它。4．引导让步状语从句，作“虽然，尽管”解。这时从句常用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as之前。eg； Strange as it may seem，it is true． 尽管这事看上去很奇怪，但却是真的。 Try as he might，Tom could not get out of the difficulties． 不管怎样努力，汤姆还是摆脱不了困境。 Child as he is, he know s a lot. Much?as?I?like?you, I?will?not?marry?you. 我虽然很喜欢你，可是不愿与你结婚。 四、 as作关系代词。 1．引导限制性定语从句，用在“such．．．as”, “the same．．．as”，“as．．．as” “so… as”等结构中，常译作“像．．．一样的人(或物)”，“凡是．．．的人(或物)”。例eg： He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was．他曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人。 My hometown is no longer the same as it was．我的家乡再也不像过去一样了。 2．引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代它前面的整个句子(即先行句)。这个分句可以位于句首、句中或句末。 As is well known，oceans cover more than 70％ of the earth． We?have?found?such?materials?as?are?used?in?their?factory. 五、 含as的固定词组的用法 1．as soon as作“一…就”解，引导时间状语从句。 As soon as I get to Beijing，Ill write to you． 2．as／so long as作“只要”解， As／So long as you study hard，youll make progress． 只要你努力，你就会取得进步。 3．as if／though常用来引导方式状语从句，作“好像，仿佛”解。如果从句中讲的是非真实情况，则用虚拟语气。She loves the child as if／though he were her own． As if／though也可用来引导表语从句，常用在“It appears／looks／seems．．．+as if／though”句型结构中。It appears as