水准测量误差来源及改进的措施.docVIP

水准测量误差来源及改进的措施 　　摘要：本文分析了水准测量误差的各种来源，包括仪器误差、水准标尺的误差、整平误差、读书误差、仪器和标尺升沉误差、大气遮光影响，并根据影响源头提出相应的观测方案来减弱这些误差影响，以提高观测精度。 　　关键词：水准测量；误差来源；改进措施 　　Abstract: the paper analyses the error of measurement standard of sources, including the instrument error, the level of the scale error, and leveling error, reading and the rod ShengChen error, the instrument error, atmospheric shading effects, and put forward the corresponding source influence according to observe scheme to dampen the error influence, in order to improve the observation accuracy. 　　Keywords: level measurement; Error sources; Improvement