脑血管疾病颈动脉内膜切除术的麻醉管理.pptVIP

. Major symptoms of carotid artery disease include changes in vision, headache, changes in speech, or facial(发热) and extremity(四肢) weakness. Signs(体征) suggestive of carotid artery disease include a high-pitched bruit (高亢的杂音)at the origin(起源) of the internal carotid artery, increase in size and pulsation（强度） of the ipsilateral (同侧)superficial temporal artery（颞浅动脉）, and changes in the retinal examination（眼底检查）. Confirmation（确诊） of carotid artery disease is achieved by vascular imaging which may include ultrasound, MR angiography, or catheter angiography.（颈动脉疾病的确认是通过血管成像，其中可能包括超声，磁共振血管造影或导管造影）