课件：《临床流行病学》配套讲义-1绪论.pptVIP

* * 这个时候流行病学的定义已经完整，流行病学研究的内容已从早期的传染病扩展到所有疾病以及相关健康问题。 * * * * Sir Austin Bradford Hill and Sir Richard Doll More than anybody else Richard Doll has stopped doctors pontificating without any evidence. Together with the father of medical statistics, Austin Bradford Hill, he introduced the randomised controlled trial: a method of assessing a treatment or procedure that is one of the most important medical developments of the century. Doll and Hill were also the first to show the connection between cigarette smoking and many serious diseases, particularly lung cancer and heart disease. Austin B