讲义参考分析.pptx

XML Web ServiceBy Professor Guoshi Wu Email:Work Phone:BUPTSSELecture 3 XML DTDBy Professor Guoshi Wu Email:Work Phone:BUPTSSEDTD(Document Type Definition) DTD Purpose?The purpose of a Document Type Definition is to define the legal building blocks of an XML document. It defines the document structure with a list of legal elements.Why use a DTD? XML provides an application independent way of sharing data. With a DTD, independent groups of people can agree to use a common DTD for interchanging data. Your application can use a standard DTD to verify that data that you receive from the outside world is valid. You can also use a DTD to verify your own data. BUPTSSEDTD(Document Type Definition) DTD is set of rules that you use to guide production of XML documentsSharing VocabulariesEasily integrate with other companies and XML developersMany individuals and industries have developed DTDs that are de facto standards BUPTSSEInternal DOCTYPE declaration If the DTD is included in your XML source file, it should be wrapped in a DOCTYPE definition with the following syntax:Example!DOCTYPE root-element [element-declarations] ?xml version=1.0? !DOCTYPE note [ !ELEMENT note (to,from,heading,body) !ELEMENT to (#PCDATA) !ELEMENT from (#PCDATA) !ELEMENT heading (#PCDATA) !ELEMENT body (#PCDATA) ] note toTove/to fromJani/from headingReminder/heading bodyDont forget me this weekend/body /note BUPTSSEExternal DOCTYPE declaration If the DTD is external to your XML source file, it should be wrapped in a DOCTYPE definition with the following syntax:Example!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM filename ?xml version=1.0? !DOCTYPE note SYSTEM note.dtd note toTove/to fromJani/from headingReminder/heading bodyDont forget me this weekend/body /note ?xml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8? !ELEMENT note (to,from,heading,body) !ELEMENT to (#PCDATA) !ELEMENT from (#PCDATA) !ELEMENT heading (#PCDATA) !ELEMENT body (#PCDATA)BUPTSSESystem IdentifiersA system identifier allows you to specify the physical locat