AP微积分BC 2018年真题 附答案和评分标准 AP Calculus BC 2018 Real Exam with Answers and Scoring Guidelines.pdfVIP

2018 AP Calculus BC Free-Response Questions © 2018 The College Board. College Board, Advanced Placement Program, AP, AP Central, and the acorn logo are registered trademarks of the College Board. Visit the College Board on the Web: . AP Central is the official online home for the AP Program: . ® 2018 AP CALCULUS BC FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS CALCULUS BC SECTION II, Part A Time—30 minutes Number of questions—2 A GRAPHING CALCULATOR IS REQUIRED FOR THESE QUESTIONS. 1. People enter a line for an escalator at a rate modeled by the function r given by ⎧ ⎪ 3 7 ⎪ t t ⎪⎪44 1 − for 0 £ t £ 300 r()t ⎨ ( )( ) 100 300 ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎪⎩0 for t > 300, where r()t is measured in people per second and t is measured in seconds. As people get on the escalator, they exit the line at a constant rate of 0.7 person per second. There are 20 people in line at time t 0. (a) How many people enter the line for the escalator during the time interval 0 £ t £ 300 ? (b) During the time interval 0 £ t £ 300, there are always people in line for the escalator. How many people are in line at time t 300 ? (c) For t > 300, what is the first time t that there are no people in line for