2023届全国新高考英语精准冲刺复习：形容词副词.pptx

2023届全国新高考英语精准冲刺复习形容词 副词考点梳理 精讲高考英语对形容词副词的考查比较广泛，但归纳起来有以下几个特点：考查形容词副词的基本用法考查形容词副词的词形变化考查形容词副词的等级考查形容词副词熟词生义一、形容词副词的句法作用二、形容词副词的位置（前置和后置）三、形容词副词的用法分类基本用法2.词形变化四、形容词（adj.) →副词（adv.) 或其他词性、构词法3.等级变化五、 adj.与adv.的原级、比较级和最高级4.熟词生义六、 一词多义、活用2. 考查词形变化1）形容词（adj.) →副词（adv.) 规则五、形容词（adj.) →副词（adv.)1. adj. + ly quickly, rapidly, swiftly, frequently,exactly, fluently, slightly, recently, undoubtedly, unexpectedly, precisely, obviously, evidently, apparently, really, occasionally, finally, eventually, traditionally, hopefully, peacefully, gradually, wisely, closely, lately,unfortunately, extremely, strangely, immediately, concisely, completely, entirely, politely, absolutely, accurately2. 以 –ble, -ple, -tle 结尾 去e 改为 -bly, -ply, -tly 的词-ble: probable → probably possible → possibly reasonable → reasonably considerable → considerably incredible → incredibly -ple : simple → simply -tle : gentle → gentlywhole → wholly 注意特殊情况： true → trulyfull → fully 3 以辅音字母+y结尾, 把y改i，再加lyhappy → happilybusy →busilyangry → angrilyeasy → easilyheavy → heavily4 以-ic 结尾，加al, 再加lyenergetic → energeticallyautomatic → automaticallyeconomic → economicallyscientific → scientifically basic→basicallyhistoric → historically2. 词性转换名词/动词 (n. v.)2） 形容词（adj.) →safe safetyhonest honestyhigh heightadj. → n.wise wisdomfree freedomhappy happinesspolite politenessrude rudenesspopular popularitysimilar similarityreal realityequal equalitysincere sincerityelectric electricityadj. → n.rich enrichlarge enlargesharp sharpenstrong strengthenwide widenweak weakenlong lengthenadj. → v.形容词 形反义irregularillegal inconvenientimpossibleunfortunateimpolitedishonestillogicalindependentunselfish/selfishlessregularlegal convenientpossiblefortunatepolitehonestlogicaldependentselfish3） 考查形容词副词否定含义具有两种形式的adv. 4） 特殊用法：1 fre