中考英语必考语法和530个高频词.pdf

中考英语必考语法和 530 个高频词 （2020 年度） 一．英语语法重点与难点 1、 as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、 (1)too…to 与 so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换： 前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两 个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与 not enough to 句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 1/ 71 3、 形容词原级表示比较级含义： 约翰不象迈克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”: More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. 2 / 71 Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 二．中考考点—词组 1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的 意思 after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去 时态的句子中? 如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的 in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的 句子中 如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走 2. how long, how often, how soon how long 指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如 three days, four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了? how often 指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如 3 / 71 once a week 等)提问?如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。 how soon 指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间 (in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问?如:How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来? 3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some few 和 little 的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”; 而 a few 和 a little 的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点 儿” few 和 a few 修饰可数名词;