动词和动词词组.ppt

动词和动词词组动词的种类主谓结构：主语＋不及物动词主谓宾结构：主语＋及物动词+宾语主谓宾结构：主语＋及物动词+宾语双宾语结构：主语＋谓语＋双宾语系动词完全系动词：后只能跟表语be,(seem)半系动词：后跟表语作系动词；后跟宾语或状语作实义动词look,stay,keep,become,grow,turn,fall,get…主系表结构feelsure/sorry/right/fit/lonely/angry/proud/shy/happy2.getlate/fat/homesick/dark/worse/angry/well/deaf/tired3.gohungry,bad,lame,broken,mad,blind,sick,green,purple4.growworse,calm,violent,cold,old,thin,big,grey,fat,dark5.keepcalm,fine,quiet,fit,cool,well,warm,happy,clear6.lookstrong,tired,fit,nervous,friendly,pretty,excellent7.remainsingle,unmarried,calm,open,active,silent,lean8.provefalse,correct,incorrect,easy,difficult,sounduseful9.runhot,day,wild,small,shortof,cold,high,mad10.turnyellow,grey,pale,red,chilly,cold助动词和情态动词

都是”辅助性”动词，不能单独使用区别：助动词本身无意义，有数和人称变化，有相应的时态变化形式情态动词本身有词义，表示说话人的某种情态，没有人称和数的变化。行为动词lievi.躺；位于laylainlyinglievi说谎lied,lied,lyinglayvt.放置，产卵laid,laid,layingarise,rise,raisearisevi.出现，发生，兴起arosearisenarisingrisevi.上升；起身rose,risen,risingraisevt.举起；提高；唤起；饲养raised,raised,raisinghang吊；挂hunghunghanging绞死hanged,hanged,hangingsit,set,seatsitvt.（使）坐sat,sat,sittingsetvtvi安放；调整；下沉set,set,settingseatvt.使坐；容纳seatedseatedseating动词短语练习答案：1-5ACCBA76-10ACBBB11-15DABAB16-20CCAAD21—25CAACB26-30DBDBC31—35CCAAA36-40BABDA41—45ABCBA46—50DCABA51—55ACAAC56-60DCADA61—65CACAA66—70AAACA71-75ADCCC76-77CC**宾语双宾语复合宾语及物动词不及物动词be“似乎”类–appear,seem“感觉”类–feel,smell“变成”类–become,get“保持”类–remain,stay其他固定搭配实义动词连系动词助动词情态动词be+doing/done/todohavedo(does,did)will,shall,would,shouldhadbetterusedto+done+beendoingtheroom.thepicture.theirparents.veryearly.thatyear.atlast.well.well.easily.eatsreadstearsThe