已校对课件英文感冒.pptx

感冒【概说】感冒是以头痛，鼻塞，恶风，发热为主证的一种外感疾病。多因腠理不固，外邪侵袭人体而发病，四时均可发生。由于四季气候的变化和病邪的不同，或由于体质的差异，因此在证候表现上有风寒、风热两大类。CommonCold【BriefIntroduction】Commoncoldisanexogenousailmentwithheadache,nasalobstruction,aversiontowindandfeverasitsmainmanifestations.Itoftenresultsfromloweredsuperficialresistanceandinvasionoftheexogenouspathogenicfactors.Itmayoccurinanyseason.Accordingtothedifferenceinweather,pathogenicfactorsandconstitution,themanifestationscanbeclassifiedintotwotypes:windcoldandwindheat.【病因病机】感冒发病的一般过程本病的发生，主要由于体虚正弱，当气候剧烈变化，寒温失常，人体卫外功能不能适应时，于是风邪由皮毛、口鼻而入，引起一系列肺卫证候。【EtiologyandPathogenesis】GeneralprocessofoccurrenceofcommoncoldThisdiseaseisoftenduetodelicateconstitutionandweakenedbodyresistancewhichmakesthebodyinadaptabletointensechangesoftheweatherwithabnormalcoldorwarmth.Thentheexogenouspathogenicwindinvadesthebodythroughthepores,skin,mouthandnose,leadingtomanifestationsrelatedtothelungandthedefensivefunctions.【病因病机】外邪的性质不同--风邪又常常挟时邪而侵袭人体。外感风寒--风与寒合，则为风寒，与热合，则为风热。感受风寒，则寒邪束表，肺气不宣，毛窍闭塞；外感风热--感受风热，则邪热上蒸，肺失清肃，皮毛疏泄失常。患者的体质不同--由于患者体质上的差异，内外因的相互影响，因而受邪后的证候也有所不同。素体阳虚者，多见风寒≥阴虚者，多见风热。【EtiologyandPathogenesis】Differentpropertiesofexogenouspathogenicfactors–veryoftenpathogenicwindcombinedwithotherpathogenicfactors.Exogenouspathogenicwindandcoldsyndrome–pathogenicwindcombinedwithcoldcausesawindcoldsyndromethatmayretardthelung’sdispersingfunctionandblockthepores.Exogenouspathogenicwindandheatsyndrome–pathogenicwindcombinedwithheatcausesawindheatsyndromethatmayimpairthelung’sdescendingfunctionbyevaporatingheat,andleadtoabnormalfunctionofthepores.Differentconstitutionofthepatient–sincethepatient’sconstitutionisdifferentandtheinternalandexternalcausesaremutuallyinfluenced,themanifestationsafterinvasionbythepathogenicfactorsmustbevaried.Forpatientswit