2017软件水平考试(中级) 软件设计师真题及答案综合.pdfVIP

试卷科目：考试级

2017软件水平考试(中级)软件设计师真题及答案综合

说明：答案和解析在试卷最后

第1部分：单项选择题，共75题，每题只有一个正确答案,多选或少选均不得分。

1.[单选题]编译过程中进行的语法分析主要是分析（48）。

A)源程序中的标识符是否合法

B)程序语句的含义是否合法

C)程序语句的结构是否合法

D)表达式的类型是否合法

2.[单选题]ThedevelopmentoftheSemanticWebproceedsinsteps,eachstepbuildingalayerontopof

another.Thepragmaticjustificationforthisapproachisthatitiseasiertoachieve（71）onsmall

steps,whereasitismuchhardertogeteveryoneonboardiftoomuchisattempted.Usuallythereare

severalresearchgroupsmovingindifferentdirections;this（72）ofideasisamajordrivingforce

forscientificprogress.However，fromanengineeringperspectivethereisaneedtostandardize.So,if

mostresearchersagreeoncertainissuesanddisagreeonothers,itmakessensetofixthepointof

agreement.Thisway,evenifthemoreambitiousresearcheffortsshouldfai1，therewil1beat

least（73）positiveoutcomes.Oncea（74）hasbeenestablished，manymoregroupsandcompanieswill

adoptit，insteadofwaitingtoseewhichofthealternativeresearchlineswillbesuccessfulinthe

end.ThenatureoftheSemanticWebissuchthatcompaniesandsingleusersmustbuildtools，add

content，andusethatcontent.WecannotwaituntilthefullSemanticWebvisionmaterializes-itmay

takeanothertenyearsforittoberealizedtoitsfull（75）（asenvisionedtoday,ofcourse）.

A)Technology

B)Standard

C)Pattern

D)model

3.[单选题]ThedevelopmentoftheSemanticWebproceedsinsteps,eachstepbuildingalayerontopof

another.Thepragmaticjustificationforthisapproachisthatitiseasiertoachieve（71）onsmall

steps,whereasitismuchhardertogeteveryoneonboardiftoomuchisattempted.Usuallythereare

severalresearchgroupsmovingindifferentdirections;this（72）ofideasisamajordrivingforce

forscie