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Unit12Innovation—2023-2024学年高二英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第四册单元检测卷(B卷)
一、填空题(共10小题;每小题4分,满分40分)
1.Themethodis______(specific)designedforgroups.
2.Marineinsuranceisgovernedbyastrictseriesofrulesand______(regulate).
3.Notbeingexposedtosunlightisthereasonforthegood______(preserve)oftheancientpainting.
4.Onasociallevel,______(improve)inthequalityoflifecancontributegreatlytosocialharmony.
5.Someresearcherssaythewater______(available)insomeoftheareashasdroppedwellIbelowtheinternationallyrecognizedstandard.
6.Ineedsome_____(boil)watertowashdownmedicineafterbreakfast.
7.Asurveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddle-agedinthiscitywereinfavourofthe______(propose)onhealthcarereform.
8.Followtheinstructions,andyoucanlearnhowtousethistoole________.
9.Ananonymous(匿名的)businesswomand________onemilliondollarstothecharity.
10.Am________isascientificinstrumentwhichmakesverysmallobjectslookbiggersothatmoredetailcanbeseen.
二、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题5分,满分20分)
ResearchersfromPurdueUniversityhavedevelopedanewkindofwhitepaintthatcanreflectover95percentofsunlight,whichcancoolthesurfaceevenlowerthanthesurroundingtemperature.Paintedonabuilding,thenewpaintcouldhelpcutcoolingcostsandenergyuse.
Manykindsofreflectivecoolingpainthavebeendevelopedovertheyears,buttheyallhavetheirdrawbacks.Forthenewstudy,thePurdueresearchersdevelopedanewmethod—usingcalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)fillers,whicharemuchricher,cheaper,andabsorblessultraviolet(紫外线的)light.Andthenewreflectivecoolingpaintcangiveoffmoresunlight—reflecting95.5percentofthelightthatstrikesit.Thatsbetterthanlotsofotherpaintindevelopment,whichmanagesbetween80and90percent,althoughitfallsshortoftherecordholder—theTefloncoating,whichreflects98percentoflight.
Theteamtestedthenewcoatingoutd
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