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菏泽题型四阅读理解
菏泽真题剖析
(2019·山东菏泽中考)
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
IntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao.ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui—themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended(推荐)himself.AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfully.Zhaowassafe.Fromthenon,MaoSuibecameawell-knownheroofthestate.
Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodensticknearthesouthgateofthecapitalofQin.Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.ItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughtShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40moregoldpieces.amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShangsnewlawslater.
WangXizhiwasoneofthemostfamouscalligraphers(书法家)duringtheEasternJinDynastyofChina.Whenhewasveryyoung,hepracticedhisarteverydayandneverstopped.
Oneday,WangXizhiwroteinwoodforanengraver(雕刻师)tocut.Thentheengraverfoundtheinkhadpenetrated(渗透)onecentimeterintothewood.Now“RuMuSanFen”isoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews.
41.WheredidMaoSuicomefromaccordingtothispassage?
A．TheStateofQin.
B．TheStateofZhao.
C．TheStateofChu.
42．WhydidthepeopleofQinfollowShangYangsnewlaws?
A．TheybelievedinShangYang.
B．TheywereafraidofShangYang.
C．ShangYanggavethemgoldpieces.
43．Whatis“RuMuSanFen”oftenusedtodescribenow?
A．Amanofhisword.
B．Sharpideasorusefulviews.
C．Awell-knownheroofthestate.
B
Howdopeoplefindtheirways?Atfirst,peoplediditbylookingatthesun,themoonandstars.Later,westartedtousethecompass(指南针).Today,therearenavigationsatellitesystems.
Anavigationsatellitesystemusesgroupsofsatell
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