研究生课程-实验指导书new-部分.docVIP

1套接字编程基础

1.1Linux使用

1.1.1Linux操作实验

实验类型:验证性

一、实验环境

操作系统:Linux

编程工具及集成开发环境:vi或anjuta

二、实验内容

Eachstudentisrequiredtofinishallofthefollowingtasks.

PartIProgramming

1)Use―vi‖toconstructaprogram―helloworld.c‖thatcanprint―hello

world‖.Compileandrunit.(hint:gcchelloworld.c,./a.out)

PartIIFile/Directory

2)Makeanewsub-directoryincurrentdirectory,thenmove―helloworld.c‖intothisnewsub-directory.(hint:mkdirsource,mvold_file

new_file)

3)Changetheaccesspermissionsof―helloworld.c‖to-rw-r-xrw-.

(hint:chmod656helloworld.c)

4)Findafilenamed―emacs‖inharddisk.(hint:find/-nameemacs)

5)Makeahardlink,whichiscalled―helloworld1.c‖,of―helloworld.c‖.

(hint:lnold_filenew_file);

6)Makeasymboliclink,whichiscalled―helloworld2.c‖,of

―helloworld1.c‖.Thenremovehelloworld1.c.(hint:ln–sold_filenew_file)

Checktheoutputof―ls–l‖tocomparethehardlinkandsoftlink.

7)Makeacopyof―helloworld.c‖.Thenewfileis―helloworld3.c‖.(hint:

cpsource_filedestination_file)

8)Archiveandcompressallthefilesinsideasub-directory.(hint:tar

cvfnew_file.tar*,gzipold_file)

PartIIIText

9)Showthefirst10lineofhelloworld.cinreverseorder.(hint:head

helloworld.c|sort-r)

10)Printthenumberofbytes,words,andlinesofhelloworld.ctoafile

called―info.txt‖.(hint:wchelloworld.cinfo.txt)

11)Mergehelloworld.candinfo.txttoanewfile―helloworld.txt‖.(hint:

pastehelloworld.cinfo.txthelloworld.txt)

12)Printcolumn3-5of―helloworld.c‖.(hint:cut–c3-5helloworld.c)

13)Remove―/home/your_name/source‖.(hint:rmdir,rm)

PartIVProcess

14)comparethedifferenceamong―ps‖,―ps–f‖,and―ps–ef‖.

15)execute―top‖toshowthemostactiveprocesses.

PartVI/ODevices

16)Findthefreespacesizeinharddisksandusagesizeof/usr/src.

(hint:du,df)

PartVINetworking

17)FindtheIPaddressofthelocalhost.(hint:i