毕业设计(论文)范本---自动编程.pdf

常州轻工职业技术学院毕业设计

摘要

数控机床是机、电、液、气、光高度一体化的产品。要实现对机床的控制，需要用几何信息描

述刀具和工件间的相对运动以及用工艺信息来描述机床加工必须具备的一些工艺参数。例如：进给

速度、主轴转速、主轴正反转、换刀、冷却液的开关等。这些信息按一定的格式形成加工文件(即正

常说的数控加工程序)存放在信息载体上(如磁盘、穿孔纸带、磁带等)，然后由机床上的数控系统读

入(或直接通过数控系统的键盘输入，或通过通信方式输入)，通过对其译码，从而使机床动作和加工

零件.现代数控机床是机电一体化的典型产品,是新一代生产技术、计算机集成制造系统等的技术基

础。

数控加工中心是带有刀库和自动换刀装置的数控机床。其特点是数控系统能控制机床自动地更

换刀具，连续地对工件各加工表面自动进行钻削、扩孔、铰孔、镗孔、攻丝、铣削等多种工序的加

工，工序高度集中。加工中心是一种加工功能很强的数控机床，主要加工方式为铣削方式

目前，加工中心的加工对象一般主要适用于加工形状复杂、工序多、精度要求高的工件。在数

控加工中心上加工的绝大多数零件属于平面类零件。平面类零件的特点是，各个加工单元面是平面，

或可以展开成为平面，平面类零件是数控铣削加工对象中最简单的一类，一般只须用3坐标数控铣

床的两坐标联动就可以把它们加工出来。本文主要介绍了数控加工中心加工的特点，在钢件上的应

用，加工平面类零件的加工工艺，程序编程。

关键词：数控加工中心，钢件的加工工艺，MASTERCOM

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常州轻工职业技术学院毕业设计

目录

第一章绪论················································3

第二章零件设计绘制·······································5

2.1Mastercom9.1的概述············································5

2.2零件图绘制的主要步骤····································5

第三章零件加工工艺分析和刀具路径························10

3.1加工零件的图形···································10

3.2加工零件的机床····································10

3.3零件的工艺分析和刀具选择······································11

3.3.1工件材料··········································11

3.3.2工艺设计··········································11

3.3.3加工工艺卡片······································11

3.3.4刀具选择及参数设定······································12

第四章程序编制··········································21

4.1Mastercom系统简介····································18

4.2Mastercom执行后的程序····································18

附录A加工工艺卡片·····························

附录B钻孔加工中心的保养周期和操作规程·····························

参考文献············································

致谢················································

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