课件主谓一致获奖课件.ppt

主谓一致Usedby:Class3and4Madeby:MrGao语法一致原则意义一致原则就近一致原则主谓一致:是指句子的谓语动词与句子的主语在人称和数上保持一致.例题解析相关练习历年高考题1.主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式.Thegirl___verybeautiful.这个女孩子很漂亮Thechicken___verydelicious.鸡肉很美味isis一些成双成对的复数名词作主语时，谓用复数，如trousers,pants,shoes,gloves,glasses,scissors,chopsticks,等。但前加上apairof,thiskind/typeof时，则谓语动词用单数()Thispairofshoes_________notmine,Myshoes______inthebox.A:isareB:areisC:isisD:are,areA(谓语用单数形式）一。Thiskindofanimalsisrare,butAnimalsofthiskindarerare.Aquantityof/quantitiesof+名词根据quantity的形式而定52.个体的不定代词one,each,every,either,neither,someone,something,somebody,anybody,anyone,anything,everything,everybody,everyone,nobody,noone,nothing,作主语时,谓语动词用单数.Eachofus_______(have)somethingtosay.我们每个人都有话要说.Everyone______(be)here.Letsbeginourlesson!大家都到齐了.让我们开始上课吧!hasis63.当表示时间，距离，度量，金额，等数量词作主语时，常把这个数量词看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。在四则运算中，一般把算术题目的主语看成是单数，谓语动词用单数，但在加和乘时，谓语动词也可用复数。1.100dollars____(be)notasmallnumber2.Twentyyears________(be)notalongtime.3.fortymiles________(be)alongway.1.sixminusfour_________(be)two.2.Twoandtwo____________(be)four.isisisisis/are4.表学科，书名，国家等名词如maths,physics,politics,news,theUnitedStates，economics，等，其形式上虽以-s结尾，，谓语动词只能用单数。。但.People,police,cattle,militia看似单数形式，但表达的是复数意义，作主语时，谓用复数。1.TheUnitedStates______(be)adevelopedcountry.2TheArabianNights______(be)abookknowntoeveryone.isis1.Thepeopleinthecityareveryfriendly.2.Thepolice_arelookingforthelostboynow.5.动名词，动词不定式，从句(what从句例外）作主语时，谓语动词用单数，但如果几个并列的动名词或不定式作主语，则谓语动词用复数。1.Doingmorningexercises____(be)goodforyoureyes2.Tohelppoorpeople____(be)ourduty.3.Listening,readingandspeaking_____________(be)importantinstudyingEnglishisisare4.WhenwewillgotoBeijing___