2024年新人教版八年级英语下册unit3 SectionA -课件2.pptVIP

Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)Hesaidthattheymustworkhard.他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事)2.haveto有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。但must可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。Hehadtolookafterhissisteryesterday.3.在否定结构中:don’thaveto表示“不必”,mustn’t表示“禁止”。Youdon’thavetotellhimaboutit.你不一定要把此事告诉他。Youmustn’ttellhimaboutit.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?来源：enjoydinnerwithmyfamily.A:Mum,couldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?B:Sure,thatshouldbeOK.来源：A:CouldIgetsomethingtodrinkwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?B:Sure,youcan.A:CouldIgetsomethingtodrinkwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?B:No,youcan’t,youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.来源：takethedogforawalk遛狗A:Canyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?B:OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.takeouttherubbish扔垃圾来源：A:Canyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?B:Yes,sure.CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?Sure,thatshouldbeOK.Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?No,youcan’t,youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.GrammarFocusCanyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.Canyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Yes,sure.只作情态动词的can/could,may/might,oughtto,must可情态可实义的need,dare可情态可助动词的shall/should,will/would相当于情态动词的haveto,usedto情态动词的语法特征1)情态动词不能单独做谓语,除ought和have外,后面只能接不带to的不定式。2)情态动词没有人称,数的变化,但有些情态动词,如can、will也有一般式和过去式的变化。3)?情态动词的“时态”形式并不是时间区别的主要标志,不少情况下,情态动词的现在式形式和过去式形式都可用来表示现在时间、过去时间和将来时间。1)can的主要用法是：?A.?表示体力或脑力的能力：?e.g.Thegirlcandanceverywell.B.?表示说话的推测﹑事物的可能性等:e.g.Canthenewsbetrue?C.在口语中,can可以表示请求或允许:e.g.CanIsithere?can和could：can表示“能够”时与