新教材2023高中英语Unit4AdversityandCourageSectionIILearningAboutLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第三册.ppt

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage?现在完成进行时一、现在完成进行时的定义及构成【观察思考】?Overthepastdecades,seaiceintheArctichasbeendecreasingasaresultofglobalwarming.由于全球变暖,在过去的几十年里,北极的海冰一直在逐渐减少。(动作可能会继续下去)?Whathaveyoubeendoingallthetime?你一直在干什么?(动作可能会继续下去)?Ihavebeenfixingthefridgeallthemorning.我一上午都在修理冰箱。(动作可能会继续下去)【探究总结】(1)定义:现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去。(2)构成:I/We/You/They________+现在分词?He/She/It________+现在分词?答案:(2)havebeenhasbeen(3)句式结构:①陈述句:主语+has/havebeendoing...②一般疑问句:Has/Have+主语+beendoing...?肯定回答:Yes,主语+has/have.否定回答:No,主语+hasnt/havent.(4)与现在完成进行时连用的时间状语有:overthepastdecades,________,allthemorning,allday/month,thesedays,recently/lately,inthepastfew+时间段,since+时间点,for+时间段,等等。答案:(4)allthetime【应用实践】单句语法填空。①—Iwonderifyoucouldgotothemovieswithme.—Oh,justleavemealone.I________________(write)acompositionallthemorningandhaventfinishedyet.?②Yousee,I________________(shop)alltheafternoonandIdontseemtohavedoneanything.?③—Wevespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.—Well,itisntsurprising.Ourfriendsandrelatives________________(come)aroundallthetime.?答案:①havebeenwriting②havebeenshopping③havebeencoming二、现在完成进行时的用法【观察思考】?Ithasbeenrainingsincelastweek.自从上周以来一直下雨。(强调动作的过程)?Youhavebeencoughingalotlately.你最近一直咳嗽。(强调动作的反复性)?Toomuchhasbeenhappeningtoday.今天真是个多事的日子啊。(感慨)?Hehasalwaysbeenstudyinghard.他学习一直很刻苦。(赞许)【探究总结】(1)表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在,甚至将来,强调动作的_________。?(2)表示从过去到现在的一段时间内反复进行的动作,强调动作的_________。?(3)常表示_________、_________等感情色彩。答案:(1)过程(2)反复性(3)感慨;赞许