高速铁路路基填料中细颗粒分布特征及其对冻胀的影响.docx

高速铁路路基填料中细颗粒分布特征及其对冻胀的影响

赵国堂;蒋金洋;崔颖辉;胡翔宇;蔡德钩

【摘要】BasedonthemethodsofX-raycomputerizedtomography(X-CT),mercuryintrusionporosimetry(MIP),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),nuclearmagneticresonance(NMR)andfrostheavingtestsonthecoarsegrainedsoilfillingforthesubgradeofhigh-speedrailwayinextremelycoldareas,themicrostruc-tureandfrostheavingfeaturesofthecoarsegrainedsoilfillingsamplewithdifferentlevelsoffine-grainwerestudied.Itisfoundthatthedistributionoffine-graininthecoarsegrainedsoilfillingshowedobviousclustercharacteristicsandthewatercontentmainlyexistedinthefine-grainclusterstructure.Thecorrelationamongthefine-graincontent,clusterratioandfrostheavingratiowasestablished.Resultsshowthatthefine-grainclusterratioincreaseslinearlywiththeincreaseoffine-graincontent.Whenthefine-graincontentisbetween3%and15%,theclusterratioincreasesfastest.Asthemainwaterholdingstructureofporewater,thesmallandmediumsizedporesbelow100μmaremainlydistributedinthefine-grainclusters.Thecorrelationbetweenthefrostheavingrateofthefillingandthefine-grainclusterratioislinear.Whentheclusterratioisabove2%,thefrost

heavingratioincreasesrapidly.Whentheclusterratioisabove8%andthecorrespondingfine-graincontentisabove15%,thefrostheavingratiowillexceed1%.Thispaperproposesforthefirsttimethefine-graincluster,itsdistributionandthewaterholdingfeatures,whichcanbeusedtoexplain

theinteractionmechanismoffine-graininthefrostheavingofcoarse

grainedsoilfilling.%采用X-CT、压汞、扫描电镜、核磁共振、冻胀试验等方法,研究不同细颗粒含量下严寒地区高速铁路路基粗颗粒填料的微观结构及冻胀特性,发现填料中细颗粒分布具有明显的簇团特征,水分主要存在于簇团结构中,冻胀率、簇团率、细颗粒含量之间呈显著的线性关系.试验结果表明:簇团率随着细颗粒含量的增加线性增大,当细颗粒含量在3%~15%时,簇团率增长最快;100μm以下的中小孔隙作为孔隙水的主要持水结构主要分布于簇团中;填料的冻胀率与簇团率呈线性关系,簇团率超过2%后冻胀率快速增大,当簇团率超过8%、对应的细颗粒含量超过15%时,冻胀率将超过1%.本文提出细颗粒簇团及其分布与持水特征,可以用于解释细颗粒在粗颗粒填料冻胀