综合复习一——六大时态、被动语态.doc

Contents 综合复习  六大时态 一般现在时 【用法】 规律性的动作 Da Qiang sleeps with the duck every day. 现在的状态 I am a student. 真理 The earth travels around the sun. 主将从现 I will buy you a PSP if you get full marks. 【标志词】 every day, on Fridays, in the morning, once a week, always, usually, often, sometimes 【特别注意---三单】 主语需满足以下条件方可使用三单 不是你，不是我，并且只有一个 一般过去时 【用法】 描述过去发生的事情 The dog caught a mouse yesterday. 【标志词】 yesterday，…ago，last…，the day before yesterday，just now，this morning, in 2008 【动词过去式】 一般：加-ed work-worked answer-answered 二般：以不发音的e结尾，加-d dance-danced live-lived 三般：以辅y结尾，变y为i，加-ed cry-cried try-tried 四般：以重读辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母，加-ed stop-stopped plan-planned 五特：见“现在完成时” 一般将来时 【用法】 描述将来发生的事情 Xi Yangyang will see a movie with Hui Tailang. 【标志词】 tomorrow，next week，from now on，in the future 【结构】 will do 如果主语是I或we还可以用shall do be going to do 现在进行时 【用法】 描述此刻正在进行的动作 Xiao Xin is taking a shower now. 描述现阶段正在进行的动作 I’m reading Harry Potter these days. 【标志词】 now, right now, at the moment, look, listen 【结构】 am/ is/ are doing 过去进行时 【用法】 描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 Xiao Xin was taking a shower at this time yesterday. 描述过去某段时间正在进行的动作 We were watching TV from 1 pm to 5 pm. 【标志词】 at this time yesterday, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last night 【结构】 was/ were doing【when VS while】 When my father came in, I was playing computer games. My father came in, when I was playing computer games. My father came in, while I was playing computer games. 总结：when后可长亦可短，while之后只可长While my father was sleeping, my mother was watching TV. My father was sleeping, while my mother was watching TV. 总结：如若两个都为长，while来把纽带当 (同学，这两句话言简意赅还压韵，但是你明白了吗？) 现在完成时 【用法】 已经完成的动作，强调对现在有影响。 I have already cleaned the toilet. 还没有做或从来没做过的事情 I haven’t taken a shower yet. I have never been to Egypt. 做一件事做过几次 I have seen ‘Titanic’ twice. 见过、听过的最………的 He is the fattest man I have ever seen. 从过去一直持续到