(句法)6.省略旬 高三英语.docVIP

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(句法)6.省略旬 高三英语.doc

6.省略旬 1. You’d better ______ in the room. A. not to smoke B. not smoke C. don’t smoke D. not smoking 答:B。 had better do / not do 接省去to的不定式。 2. I’d rather _______ there alone. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 答:C。 would rather后接省去to的不定式。 3. He would rather die than ________. A. giving in B. give in C. to give in D. gave in 答:B。 would rather...than...表示“宁愿……而不……”,后接省去to的不定式。 4. —Would you like to go with us? — _______, but I’m busy now. A. I’d love B. I’d love to C. I love D. I’d like 答:B。不定式的省略分两类;1. 省去to的用法。①在would rather, had better, would rather...than等句式中省去to。②在why的问句中省去to。③情态动词(ought除外)接省去to的不定式。④不定式在感观动词和使役动词后做宾补时省去to。2. 保留to,to后的动词省略,如I’d love to/I’d like to/I’m going to/try to/mean to/plan to/hope to/wish to. 5. —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? —_____. A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not 答:D。Do you think (believe, suppose, expect) ...?等句式的肯定回答是 I think (believe, expect, suppose) so。其否定回答形式是 I think (believe, expect, suppose) not. 或 I don’t (think, expect, suppose) so。 6. —1’11 be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my garden? —Not at all. _________. A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be happy to 答:D。此题考查不定式的省略。to保留,to后的动词省略。 7. Why_________ go with us? A. not to B. don’t C. not D. not you 答:C。不定式在why引导的问句中省去to。why not go 相当于 why don’t you go. 8. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _________ A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 答:A。to保留,to后的动词省略。 9. —Are you a student? —No, but I________. A. used to B. used C. used to be D. used to was 答:C。 used to 也是不定式省略的一种形式,如Do you often go there? No, but I used to.但动词be一般不省。 10. —Do you think you’ll get a pay rise next year? —________. A. I hope so B. I’m afraid so C. I believe not so D. Who says it 答:A。I hope so. 我希望如此。 11. —Did your team lose

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