Subject-verb Agreement主谓一致.ppt

Other Problems of Subject-verb Concord  Exercises 2. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret. A. know?? B. knows?? C. have know??? D. is The answer is B. 3.There is something wrong with the following sentence. Could you tell me what the fault is? Anyone who break the law will be punished . The correct sentence should be anyone who breaks the law will be punished．  析：应改break为breaks，因为who 指anyone，是单数。  Other Problems of Subject-verb Concord 2. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。不定代词each， every， no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如： 　　Each boy and each girl has got a seat.??　　 Every man and every woman is at work.?? Exercises 1.—How many lessons do you usually haver a day? 　—Six lessons a day. And each of them _____45 minutes. 　　A. last?????? B. lasts??????? C. have?????? D. are The answer is B. 2. The children in this class each _____new school bag. 　　A. have?????? B. has????? C. has got??????? D. are having The answer is D. Other Problems of Subject-verb Concord 3.代词作主语 1）名词性物主代词作主语时，既 可以用作单数，也可以用作复数， 这取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。如： Ours (Our Party) is a great party. Your shoes are black， and mine(=my shoes) are brown. 2）such， the same起指示代词作用时，应根据其所指的内容来决定单、复数。如： Such is our plan. Such are his words. 3）关系代词who， that， which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如： Those who want to go please put up your hands. Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun. 4）疑问代词who， what， which作主语时，谓语动词可根据说话人所要表达的意思决定单、复数。如： Who lives next door ? It is Xiao Liu. Who live next door ? It is Zhang and Liu. Other Problems of Subject-verb Concord 5）不定代词any， either， neither， none， all some， more等作主语时，有以下两种情况：单独作主语时，视 其在文中的意义，动词用单数或复数形式，例如： Now all has been changed. All are present. either， neither单独作主语时，谓语通常用单数。 但后接of时，若of的宾语为不可数名词，动词当然用单数形式，若of的宾语为复数名词或代词时，动词可以是单数，也可以是复数，在正式文体中，单数形式的动词更常用。如： Do(es) any of you know his address ?