翻译理论与实践期末考试试卷A卷.docVIP

期末课程考试试卷 命题教师： 命题教师所在系：外语系 试卷类型：（考查A） 课程名称：翻译理论与实践A 考试专业：应用英语（本）科 考试年级： 题 号 一 二 三 四 总 分 应得分 15 15 50 20 满分：100 实得分 评分： 评卷人 签 名 Part I. Give the definitions briefly. (15points, 3points each) Yan Fu’s criteria of translation Lu Xun’s criteria: The process of translation: Literal translation: Liberal translation PartⅡ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (15points, 3points each) What were the hopes and dreams that had made of them the incredibly stubborn warriors? He was fascinated by the political processes---the wheeling and dealing of presidential politics, the manipulating, releasing and leaking of news, the public and private talks. I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land, guarding the fields which their fathers have tilled from time immemorial. It’s very plain that the old man I will remain at daggers drawn to the end of our lives, and that I have nothing to expect from him. I have questioned husbands of long standing about the color of their wives’ eyes, and often they express embarrassed confusion and admit that, they do not know. PartⅢ. Translate the following passages into Chinese. Marks will be awarded for smoothness and faithfulness. (50 points, 25points each.) Passage 1 Youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life. Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals. Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkle the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust. Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being’s heart