长者抑郁症 -于普通科诊所使用GDS-15问卷.pptVIP

多谢！ Thank you! CGDS-15 and major depression中文简化版老人忧郁量表 与 抑郁症 The following results compared CGDS-15 with the gold standard of a structured diagnostic interview. 以下结果比较了中文简化版老人忧郁量表 以及有系统诊断面谈 Summary 概要 Screening for depression in primary care may facilitate early diagnosis and management of a debilitating illness in the community 在基层医疗系统中进行抑郁症普查，有助及早诊断及治疗社会上引致自理能力减退的病症。 Depression is more common in the elderly female, the poor, the single person, those without religious belief and those with major chronic illness 抑郁症最为常见于女性长者、贫穷、单身、没有宗教信仰，以及长期病患者的身上。 Summary 概要 Depression is so common that 300 psychiatrists in Hong Kong cannot provide enough manpower to screen for this condition and screening should be delegated to primary care doctors. 抑郁症十分普遍，三百名精神科专科医生没有足够的人手去普查这个病症，所以普查的工作应该由基层医生进行。 GDS-15 can be a useful screening tool for depression in primary care for chinese patients 在基层医疗层面，将GDS-15应用于华裔病人，是一项有效的抑郁症普查工具。 * * * Auditing Depression in the elderly population using GDS-15 in a General Practice Clinic in Hong Kong长者抑郁症 -于普通科诊所使用GDS-15问卷 Dr. CHOI Kin Honorary Clinical Associate Professor Department of Community Family Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong 蔡坚医生 香港中文大学社区及家庭医学系名誉临床副教授 Geriatric population in Hong Kong香港的长者人口 1996: 10.2% population 65 一九九六年：10.2% 人口超过六十五岁 2001: 11.2% population 65 二零零一年：11.2% 人口超过六十五岁 2031: 24% population 65 二零三一年：24% 人口超过六十五岁 Depression in the elderly – Size of the problem in USA长者抑郁症问题–于美国的严重性 Depression affects 5 million out of 31 million Americans aged over 65. 在三千一百万 65岁以上的美国人当中，有五百万人受抑郁症影响 13% of community dwelling older adults suffers from major or minor depression 13% 于社区居住的长者受不同程度的抑郁症困扰 24% of older medical outpatients, 30% of older acute care patients, 43% of nursing home dwelling older adults suffers from depression 24%的年长门诊病人，30%年长重症患者，及43%居于疗养院的长者受到抑郁症困扰 Kurlowicz et al Try This: best practices in nursing care to older adults Issue no. 4 2007 Depression –Size of