10年高考5模拟英语分类汇编--动词时态和语态.doc

10年高考【2003-2012】5年模拟【2008-2012】英语分类汇编 动词时态和语态 动词时态和语态在高考中的重点：对 一般现在时般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成时现在完成进行时过去完成时过去时 3.考查动词的及物与不及物； 4.考查主动形式表示被动意义； 5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题； 6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。 【2012江西卷】26．--Look! Somebody the sofa. --Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned 【答案C　　考点考察时态 解析句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时. 2012湖南33. -- I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me???? -- Sorry, I ____ the piano for years. A. don't play B. wasn't playing C. haven't played D. hadn't played 【答案】C 【考查】本题考查动词的时态根据remember, can可知语境为现在，for years得出为从过去到现在，所以用现在完成时态。动词的时态 现在完成时态 2012湖南27. The moment ____ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查时态根据soon可知为将来的事情，且是直接引语，应为现在，所以选D，进行时态表将来。动词的时态 现在进行时态表将来 2012湖南25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ____ the door of faith open before you. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing 【答案】C 【考点】本题考察动词的时态。从前一分句为祈使句可知此语境为将来的情况，而且这是一常见句型：“祈使句+and+表将来的句子”。动词的时态 一般将来时态 2012湖南22. Don't worrry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life. A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid 【答案】A 【考点】考查动词时态和语态。 【解析】从don't可知语境为现在，排除B、D；而later in life可知为将来的动作，故选A。动词的时态 一般将来时态 supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out【答案】B 【考点】动词的时态 【解析】分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。run out为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动形式，由此可排除C和D两个选项。B选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。因此，正确答案为B选项。 【2012重庆卷】22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong? -Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take 【答案】B 【考点】动词的时态 【解析】根据答语的后半句可知，现在Kevin正在等待测试的成绩，参加测试为一个过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。因此，正确答案为B选项。 【知识拓展】一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，也可表示过去某段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。其标志性状语常为in the past, yesterday, just now, the day before yesterday, last wee