采矿工程毕业设计2.docVIP

The method of mining in China The Known coal-bearing area is about 0.55 million km2 in China. Almost all the provices, cities, autonomous regions (including Taiwan Provice) possess certain amount of coal reserves. China is one of thc countries in the world of which the coal reserves are richest. The proved reserves accounted for 782234Mt at the end of 1985. The main deposition characteristics of coal formation in China are as follows: (1) The geologic period when the coal was formed is long. From early Palaeozoic Era to the Quaternary Period coal deposition was already proved. So various types of deposting states and multiseam formation were found. (2) The geological structures suffered by coal-bearing formations are much more, So various geological conditions are encountered in coal depositing fields, such as folds, faults, irregular thickness and inclination of coal seams. As considering the thickness of coal seams, the amount of reserves of thin coal seams accounts for 17.36%, of mediun thick coai seams for 37.84%, of thick coal seams for 44.8%; As considering the inclination of coal seams, the amount of reserves of gently inclined coal seams accounts for 85.95%, of inclined oal seams for 10.16%, of inclined seams for 3.89%. It be seen that 0f gently. inclined medium thick and thick coal seams account for most part of the total reserves. All of the above factors determined that the mining methods practically adopted must be! manifold. According of incomplete statistic information there are totally 54 of mining methods which have been experienced in China. The formation of these mining methods has undergone a long period. Especially, after thefounding of P. R. China mining methods are gradually devoloping, reforming and improving, and abundant experiences have been accumulated. China is not only one of the countries in the world which produce large amount of coal each year, but also one of the earliest counhries in the world which ex