60GHz通信网络中基于虚中继的自适应STDMA机制研究.doc

  60GHz 通信网络中基于虚中继的自适应 STDMA 机制研究 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40  摘要：近年来，60GHz 毫米波通信凭借其数 GHz 的免许可连续带宽和支持 Gbps 传输速率 的能力，受到了广泛的关注。其支持的应用主要为高清视频的无损传输、千兆以太网等， 此类通信场景往往需要支持多条高速链路在同一空间共存，对系统的干扰抑制和空间重用 能力提出了很高的要求。同时，60GHz 通信特有的定向传输和易阻隔特性，也蕴含着巨大 的空间重用潜力。本文对在 60GHz 通信网络中，利用反射体作为虚中继进行干扰抑制和空 间重用的机制作了研究，创建了一种基于虚中继的自适应的 STDMA 机制。仿真结果表 明，该方案可以有效的提高网络的整体性能，起到干扰抑制和空间重用的作用。 关键词：60GHz；虚中继；STDMA；干扰抑制；空间重用 中图分类号：TN928 A virtual relay based adaptive STDMA scheme in 60 GHz communication network Zhang Yan, Liu Danpu (School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876) Abstract: In recent years, 60 GHz millimeter-wave (mm Wave) communication has been attracting much attention due to its large available GHz bandwidth and Gbps transmission capability. It enables numerous wireless applications such as uncompressed transmission of high definition TV (HDTV) and wireless gigabit Ethernet. Most of these applications acquire several high-rate links working at the same time in a short range, which calls for high demands in the ability for interface mitigation and spatial reuse. Meanwhile, 60 GHz has very high spatial reuse ability due to its feature of directional transmission and blockage problem. This paper investigates virtual relay based interface mitigation and spatial reuse scheme in 60GHz wireless communication network, proposes an adaptive virtual relay based STDMA scheme.The simulation results show that network performance of 60 GHz communication network can be improved effectively by using virtual relay based interface mitigation and spatial reuse scheme. Key words: 60 GHz; Virtual Relay; STDMA; Interface Mitigation; Spatial Reuse 0 引言 用户对高速率高质量的通信服务的需求，推动着无线通信技术持续不断地向前发展，但 也带来了诸多新的挑战。一方面，无线高清视频传输等多媒体应用对无线数据传输速率的要 求已经高达 1~3Gbps，另一方面，频谱资源的日渐枯竭严重制约着终端速率的进一步的提高。 为此，众多国家相继在 60GHz 附近分配了 3.5~7GHz 的免许可连续频段，我国也将 59 ~ 64 GHz 的频段进行了分配[1] [2]，如图 1 所示。凭借其上 GHz 的免许可连续频段优势和支持数 Gbps 的数据传输速率的能力，60GHz 毫米波通信成为学术界和产业界的新的关注热点。 但是，毫米波工作频段和信号空间传